The son of a bankrupt farmer who barely knew Latin became Scotland’s national poet. Robert Burns…
Kategoria: Early Modern
Hendrik Goltzius: Dutch Genius Surpassing Dürer
In 16th-century Holland, there was an artist whose life could serve as the script for a…
Frans Hals: Master of Dutch Golden Age Portraits
In seventeenth-century Holland, a single painter managed to capture the soul of an entire society. Frans…
Petro Sahaidachny: Nemesis of the Ottomans
In the history of 17th-century wars, few figures bridged such different worlds as Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. Educated…
Maloyaroslavets 1812: The Battle That Doomed Napoleon
On October 24, 1812, one of the most dramatic battles of the Russian campaign took place…
Leonardo da Vinci: The Real Reason He Stopped Painting
What really took away Leonardo da Vinci’s ability to hold a paintbrush? For centuries, the answer…
Barbara Radziwiłł – Wife of Sigismund II Augustus
Beside Sigismund II Augustus, the last of the Jagiellonians on the Polish throne, there were many…
Battle of Orsha. How clash with Muscovy looked
In September 1514, one of the most spectacular battles in the history of Polish-Muscovite relations took…
Marquise de Pompadour – The Mistress of King Louis XV
Extraordinarily beautiful, eloquent, and well-read. She was passionate about art and culture. Many admired her, but…
The agony of John III Sobieski
John III Sobieski is considered by historians to be a hero and an excellent ruler. During…